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23
.gitignore
vendored
Normal file
23
.gitignore
vendored
Normal file
@@ -0,0 +1,23 @@
|
||||
# Terraform
|
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terraform/.terraform/
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terraform/.terraform.lock.hcl
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terraform/terraform.tfstate
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||||
terraform/terraform.tfstate.backup
|
||||
terraform/*.tfstate
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||||
terraform/*.tfstate.*
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terraform/*.tfvars.local
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terraform/.env
|
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terraform/k8s_terraform
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terraform/k8s_terraform.pub
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||||
terraform/crash.log
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terraform/crash.*.log
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|
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# Ansible
|
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ansible/*.retry
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ansible/.vault_pass
|
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ansible/*.log
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||||
|
||||
# OS/editor
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||||
.DS_Store
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||||
*.swp
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CLAUDE.md
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||||
245
README.md
245
README.md
@@ -29,36 +29,49 @@ Pool: IaC
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|
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### 1.1 Install tools
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**Terraform:**
|
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|
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```bash
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# Terraform
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yum install -y yum-utils
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```
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||||
|
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```bash
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yum-config-manager --add-repo https://rpm.releases.hashicorp.com/RHEL/hashicorp.repo
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
```bash
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yum install -y terraform
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terraform version
|
||||
```
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|
||||
# Ansible
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**Ansible:**
|
||||
|
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```bash
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pip3 install ansible
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# or: dnf install ansible
|
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```
|
||||
|
||||
# Git
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||||
**Git:**
|
||||
|
||||
```bash
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yum install -y git
|
||||
```
|
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|
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### 1.2 Clone repo
|
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|
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```bash
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git clone <your-gitea-repo-url> ~/k8s
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cd ~/k8s
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git clone https://gitea.fireflylab.cc/duynguyen/cluster-init.git
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```
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||||
|
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```bash
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cd cluster-init
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```
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|
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### 1.3 Set up Terraform credentials
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|
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```bash
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cp cluster-init/terraform/.env.example cluster-init/terraform/.env
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# edit cluster-init/terraform/.env — fill in endpoint + token
|
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```
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`cluster-init/terraform/.env` is gitignored — never commit it.
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Edit `cluster-init/terraform/.env` — fill in endpoint + token. This file is gitignored — never commit it.
|
||||
|
||||
### 1.4 Generate SSH keypair for VM access
|
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|
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@@ -68,7 +81,7 @@ cp cluster-init/terraform/.env.example cluster-init/terraform/.env
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ssh-keygen -t ed25519 -f ~/k8s/cluster-init/terraform/k8s_terraform -N "" -C "terraform-k8s"
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```
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|
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Private key: `cluster-init/terraform/k8s_terraform` (gitignored — do not commit)
|
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Private key: `cluster-init/terraform/k8s_terraform` (gitignored)
|
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Public key: `cluster-init/terraform/k8s_terraform.pub` (gitignored — injected into VMs via cloud-init)
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|
||||
---
|
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@@ -85,37 +98,66 @@ Enable:
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### 2.2 Create Terraform user, role, token
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SSH into any Proxmox node as root:
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SSH into any Proxmox node as root, then run each command:
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|
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**Create role:**
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|
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```bash
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# Create role
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pveum role add TerraformRole --privs \
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"VM.Allocate,VM.Clone,VM.Config.Disk,VM.Config.CPU,\
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VM.Config.Memory,VM.Config.Network,VM.Config.Options,\
|
||||
VM.Config.CloudInit,VM.Config.CDROM,VM.PowerMgmt,VM.Audit,\
|
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Datastore.AllocateSpace,Datastore.AllocateTemplate,\
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Datastore.Allocate,Datastore.Audit,Sys.Audit,Sys.Modify,\
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Pool.Allocate,SDN.Use"
|
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pveum role add TerraformRole --privs "VM.Allocate,VM.Clone,VM.Config.Disk,VM.Config.CPU,VM.Config.Memory,VM.Config.Network,VM.Config.Options,VM.Config.CloudInit,VM.Config.CDROM,VM.PowerMgmt,VM.Audit,Datastore.AllocateSpace,Datastore.AllocateTemplate,Datastore.Allocate,Datastore.Audit,Sys.Audit,Sys.Modify,Pool.Allocate,SDN.Use"
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
# Create user + token — SAVE the secret, shown only once
|
||||
**Create user:**
|
||||
|
||||
```bash
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pveum user add terraform@pve --comment "Terraform IaC"
|
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```
|
||||
|
||||
**Create token** — SAVE the secret, shown only once:
|
||||
|
||||
```bash
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pveum user token add terraform@pve terraform --privsep 0
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||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
# ACLs
|
||||
pveum acl modify /nodes --user terraform@pve --role TerraformRole
|
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pveum acl modify /nodes/proxmox03 --user terraform@pve --role TerraformRole
|
||||
pveum acl modify /storage/local --user terraform@pve --role TerraformRole
|
||||
pveum acl modify /storage/xpen --user terraform@pve --role TerraformRole
|
||||
pveum acl modify /pool/IaC --user terraform@pve --role TerraformRole
|
||||
**ACLs:**
|
||||
|
||||
```bash
|
||||
pveum acl modify /nodes --user terraform@pve --role TerraformRole
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
```bash
|
||||
pveum acl modify /nodes/proxmox03 --user terraform@pve --role TerraformRole
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
```bash
|
||||
pveum acl modify /storage/local --user terraform@pve --role TerraformRole
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
```bash
|
||||
pveum acl modify /storage/xpen --user terraform@pve --role TerraformRole
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
```bash
|
||||
pveum acl modify /pool/IaC --user terraform@pve --role TerraformRole
|
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```
|
||||
|
||||
```bash
|
||||
pveum acl modify /sdn/zones/localnetwork/vmbr0 --user terraform@pve --role TerraformRole
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```
|
||||
|
||||
# Required for proxmox_download_file — Sys.Audit + Sys.Modify must be at root
|
||||
**Required for proxmox_download_file — must be at root:**
|
||||
|
||||
```bash
|
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pveum role add SysDownloadRole --privs "Sys.Audit,Sys.Modify"
|
||||
pveum acl modify / --user terraform@pve --role SysDownloadRole
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
# SDN — token needs explicit ACL (separate from user ACL)
|
||||
pveum acl modify /sdn/zones/localnetwork/vmbr0 \
|
||||
--token terraform@pve!terraform --role TerraformRole
|
||||
```bash
|
||||
pveum acl modify / --user terraform@pve --role SysDownloadRole
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
**SDN — token needs explicit ACL (separate from user ACL):**
|
||||
|
||||
```bash
|
||||
pveum acl modify /sdn/zones/localnetwork/vmbr0 --token terraform@pve!terraform --role TerraformRole
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
Update `cluster-init/terraform/.env` with the token secret.
|
||||
@@ -128,7 +170,13 @@ Update `cluster-init/terraform/.env` with the token secret.
|
||||
|
||||
```bash
|
||||
cd ~/k8s/cluster-init/terraform
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
```bash
|
||||
source .env
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
```bash
|
||||
terraform init
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -136,6 +184,9 @@ terraform init
|
||||
|
||||
```bash
|
||||
source .env
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
```bash
|
||||
terraform plan
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -148,22 +199,23 @@ Expected: 5 resources to create
|
||||
|
||||
### 3.3 Apply
|
||||
|
||||
> Must use `-parallelism=1` — parallel disk clones to xpen NFS cause storage lock timeout.
|
||||
> Takes ~10-15 min (cloud image download ~1 min + 4 VMs × ~3 min each).
|
||||
|
||||
```bash
|
||||
terraform apply -parallelism=1
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
> Must use `-parallelism=1` — parallel disk clones to xpen NFS cause storage lock timeout.
|
||||
|
||||
Takes ~10-15 min (cloud image download ~1 min + 4 VMs × ~3 min each).
|
||||
|
||||
### 3.4 Post-apply state sync
|
||||
|
||||
After first apply, run once to sync pool membership state:
|
||||
|
||||
```bash
|
||||
terraform apply -refresh-only
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
Type `yes`. Then verify no further changes:
|
||||
|
||||
```bash
|
||||
terraform plan
|
||||
```
|
||||
@@ -171,45 +223,80 @@ terraform plan
|
||||
### 3.5 Verify VMs
|
||||
|
||||
```bash
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||||
ssh -i cluster-init/terraform/k8s_terraform cloud-user@192.168.1.31
|
||||
hostname # master01
|
||||
free -h # Swap: 0 (disabled by cloud-init)
|
||||
ssh -i ~/k8s/cluster-init/terraform/k8s_terraform cloud-user@192.168.1.31
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
```bash
|
||||
hostname
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
```bash
|
||||
free -h
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
---
|
||||
|
||||
## Phase 4 — Configure k8s with Ansible
|
||||
|
||||
> Playbooks in `cluster-init/ansible/`
|
||||
|
||||
### 4.1 Run all playbooks
|
||||
### 4.1 Run all playbooks (one command)
|
||||
|
||||
```bash
|
||||
cd ~/k8s/cluster-init/ansible
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
# All nodes — OS prerequisites (swap, kernel modules, sysctl)
|
||||
```bash
|
||||
ansible-playbook -i inventory.ini cluster.yml
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
### 4.2 Or run individual playbooks
|
||||
|
||||
```bash
|
||||
cd ~/k8s/cluster-init/ansible
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
All nodes — OS prerequisites (swap, kernel modules, sysctl):
|
||||
|
||||
```bash
|
||||
ansible-playbook -i inventory.ini playbooks/01-common.yml
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
# All nodes — /etc/hosts (nodes know each other by hostname)
|
||||
All nodes — /etc/hosts:
|
||||
|
||||
```bash
|
||||
ansible-playbook -i inventory.ini playbooks/02-hosts.yml
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
# All nodes — container runtime (containerd)
|
||||
All nodes — container runtime (containerd):
|
||||
|
||||
```bash
|
||||
ansible-playbook -i inventory.ini playbooks/03-containerd.yml
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
# All nodes — kubeadm/kubelet/kubectl
|
||||
All nodes — kubeadm/kubelet/kubectl:
|
||||
|
||||
```bash
|
||||
ansible-playbook -i inventory.ini playbooks/04-kube-tools.yml
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
# master01 only — init cluster + CNI
|
||||
master01 only — init cluster + CNI:
|
||||
|
||||
```bash
|
||||
ansible-playbook -i inventory.ini playbooks/05-master-init.yml
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
# worker01/02/03 — join cluster
|
||||
worker01/02/03 — join cluster:
|
||||
|
||||
```bash
|
||||
ansible-playbook -i inventory.ini playbooks/06-worker-join.yml
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
### 4.2 Verify cluster (from master01)
|
||||
### 4.3 Verify cluster (from master01)
|
||||
|
||||
```bash
|
||||
ssh -i ~/k8s/cluster-init/terraform/k8s_terraform cloud-user@192.168.1.31
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
```bash
|
||||
ssh -i ../terraform/k8s_terraform cloud-user@192.168.1.31
|
||||
kubectl get nodes
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -222,10 +309,18 @@ All 4 nodes should be `Ready`.
|
||||
### 5.1 Install kubectl
|
||||
|
||||
```bash
|
||||
# Match the cluster version (1.32)
|
||||
curl -LO "https://dl.k8s.io/release/v1.32.0/bin/linux/amd64/kubectl"
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
```bash
|
||||
chmod +x kubectl
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
```bash
|
||||
sudo mv kubectl /usr/local/bin/kubectl
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
```bash
|
||||
kubectl version --client
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -233,9 +328,10 @@ kubectl version --client
|
||||
|
||||
```bash
|
||||
mkdir -p ~/.kube
|
||||
scp -i ~/k8s/cluster-init/terraform/k8s_terraform \
|
||||
cloud-user@192.168.1.31:/home/cloud-user/.kube/config \
|
||||
~/.kube/config
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
```bash
|
||||
scp -i ~/k8s/cluster-init/terraform/k8s_terraform cloud-user@192.168.1.31:/home/cloud-user/.kube/config ~/.kube/config
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
### 5.3 Add cluster nodes to client /etc/hosts
|
||||
@@ -255,16 +351,35 @@ EOF
|
||||
|
||||
```bash
|
||||
kubectl get nodes
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
```bash
|
||||
kubectl get pods -A
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
---
|
||||
|
||||
## Phase 6 — Bootstrap platform services
|
||||
|
||||
Cluster is now running with bare k8s only. To install ArgoCD, MetalLB, Envoy Gateway, NFS storage, and all platform services — continue to the cluster-bootstrap repo:
|
||||
|
||||
```
|
||||
https://gitea.fireflylab.cc/duynguyen/cluster-bootstrap
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
---
|
||||
|
||||
## Teardown
|
||||
|
||||
```bash
|
||||
cd ~/k8s/cluster-init/terraform
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
```bash
|
||||
source .env
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
```bash
|
||||
terraform destroy -parallelism=1
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -275,13 +390,22 @@ Destroys all 4 VMs + cloud image file. Re-run Phase 3 to rebuild from scratch.
|
||||
## SSH access
|
||||
|
||||
```bash
|
||||
ssh -i ~/k8s/cluster-init/terraform/k8s_terraform cloud-user@192.168.1.31 # master01
|
||||
ssh -i ~/k8s/cluster-init/terraform/k8s_terraform cloud-user@192.168.1.35 # worker01
|
||||
ssh -i ~/k8s/cluster-init/terraform/k8s_terraform cloud-user@192.168.1.36 # worker02
|
||||
ssh -i ~/k8s/cluster-init/terraform/k8s_terraform cloud-user@192.168.1.37 # worker03
|
||||
ssh -i ~/k8s/cluster-init/terraform/k8s_terraform cloud-user@192.168.1.31
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
Or add to `~/.ssh/config`:
|
||||
```bash
|
||||
ssh -i ~/k8s/cluster-init/terraform/k8s_terraform cloud-user@192.168.1.35
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
```bash
|
||||
ssh -i ~/k8s/cluster-init/terraform/k8s_terraform cloud-user@192.168.1.36
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
```bash
|
||||
ssh -i ~/k8s/cluster-init/terraform/k8s_terraform cloud-user@192.168.1.37
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
Or add to `~/.ssh/config` for shorthand (`ssh master01`, `ssh worker01`, etc.):
|
||||
|
||||
```
|
||||
Host master01
|
||||
@@ -305,15 +429,13 @@ Host worker03
|
||||
IdentityFile ~/k8s/cluster-init/terraform/k8s_terraform
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
Then: `ssh master01`, `ssh worker01`, etc.
|
||||
|
||||
---
|
||||
|
||||
## File reference
|
||||
|
||||
```
|
||||
k8s/cluster-init/
|
||||
├── RUNBOOK.md
|
||||
├── README.md
|
||||
├── terraform/
|
||||
│ ├── .env # Terraform credentials (gitignored)
|
||||
│ ├── .env.example # template — safe to commit
|
||||
@@ -327,6 +449,7 @@ k8s/cluster-init/
|
||||
│ ├── k8s_terraform.pub # SSH public key (gitignored)
|
||||
│ └── .gitignore
|
||||
└── ansible/
|
||||
├── cluster.yml # run all playbooks in one command
|
||||
├── inventory.ini
|
||||
├── ansible.cfg
|
||||
└── playbooks/
|
||||
|
||||
7
ansible/cluster.yml
Normal file
7
ansible/cluster.yml
Normal file
@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
|
||||
---
|
||||
- import_playbook: playbooks/01-common.yml
|
||||
- import_playbook: playbooks/02-hosts.yml
|
||||
- import_playbook: playbooks/03-containerd.yml
|
||||
- import_playbook: playbooks/04-kube-tools.yml
|
||||
- import_playbook: playbooks/05-master-init.yml
|
||||
- import_playbook: playbooks/06-worker-join.yml
|
||||
@@ -3,7 +3,52 @@
|
||||
hosts: k8s
|
||||
become: true
|
||||
|
||||
vars:
|
||||
timezone: Asia/Ho_Chi_Minh # GMT+7
|
||||
|
||||
tasks:
|
||||
# ── Timezone + NTP ────────────────────────────────────────────────
|
||||
- name: Set timezone
|
||||
community.general.timezone:
|
||||
name: "{{ timezone }}"
|
||||
|
||||
- name: Ensure chrony is installed
|
||||
dnf:
|
||||
name: chrony
|
||||
state: present
|
||||
|
||||
- name: Enable and start chronyd
|
||||
systemd:
|
||||
name: chronyd
|
||||
enabled: true
|
||||
state: started
|
||||
|
||||
# ── SELinux ───────────────────────────────────────────────────────
|
||||
- name: Set SELinux to permissive (runtime)
|
||||
command: setenforce 0
|
||||
ignore_errors: true # already permissive/disabled is fine
|
||||
|
||||
- name: Set SELinux to permissive (persistent)
|
||||
replace:
|
||||
path: /etc/selinux/config
|
||||
regexp: '^SELINUX=enforcing'
|
||||
replace: 'SELINUX=permissive'
|
||||
|
||||
# ── Firewalld ─────────────────────────────────────────────────────
|
||||
- name: Check if firewalld is installed
|
||||
command: systemctl list-unit-files firewalld.service
|
||||
register: firewalld_check
|
||||
changed_when: false
|
||||
failed_when: false
|
||||
|
||||
- name: Disable and stop firewalld
|
||||
systemd:
|
||||
name: firewalld
|
||||
enabled: false
|
||||
state: stopped
|
||||
when: "'firewalld.service' in firewalld_check.stdout"
|
||||
|
||||
# ── Swap ──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
|
||||
- name: Disable swap now
|
||||
command: swapoff -a
|
||||
when: ansible_facts['swaptotal_mb'] > 0
|
||||
@@ -14,6 +59,7 @@
|
||||
regexp: '^([^#].*\s+swap\s+.*)$'
|
||||
replace: '# \1'
|
||||
|
||||
# ── Kernel modules ────────────────────────────────────────────────
|
||||
- name: Load kernel modules at boot
|
||||
copy:
|
||||
dest: /etc/modules-load.d/k8s.conf
|
||||
@@ -28,6 +74,7 @@
|
||||
- overlay
|
||||
- br_netfilter
|
||||
|
||||
# ── sysctl ────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
|
||||
- name: Set sysctl for k8s networking
|
||||
copy:
|
||||
dest: /etc/sysctl.d/k8s.conf
|
||||
@@ -38,3 +85,9 @@
|
||||
|
||||
- name: Apply sysctl
|
||||
command: sysctl --system
|
||||
|
||||
# ── NFS client ────────────────────────────────────────────────────
|
||||
- name: Install nfs-utils (required for NFS PVC mounts)
|
||||
dnf:
|
||||
name: nfs-utils
|
||||
state: present
|
||||
|
||||
Reference in New Issue
Block a user